Abahwebi bakwamanye amazwe, sicela uhlole: umbono osheshayo wemithetho emisha! (Julayi)

01.Iminyango eyisishiyagalolunye: isekela amabhizinisi e-e-commerce awela umngcele ukuze "iboleke ulwandle"

 

Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezohwebo, uMnyango Wezohwebo neminye iminyango eyisishiyagalolunye ikhiphe imibono mayelana nokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce okuwela umngcele kanye nokuphromotha ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "imibono").

 

Imibono iveze ukuthi isekela amabhizinisi e-e-commerce awela umngcele ukuthi "aboleke ulwandle". Sekela izinkundla ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, izinkokhelo, ezokuthutha, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle kanye namanye amabhizinisi ukuze abambe iqhaza kuMbukiso Wokungenisa Nokuthekelisa wase-China (Canton Fair), i-Global Digital Trade Expo kanye neminye imibukiso ebalulekile. Sekela isimiso esigxile emakethe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lemibukiso le-e-commerce elikhona lendawo eliwela umngcele, lemikhiqizo eyinhloko, izimakethe ezibalulekile ukuhlela ukukhuthazwa okukhethekile phesheya kwezilwandle, imisebenzi yokumisa imikhumbi. Khuthaza izindawo ezinemibandela ukuhlela amabhizinisi ukuthi abambe iqhaza emibukisweni yaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi ahlinzeke ngezinkundla zokubonisa kanye nezinkundla zokumisa amabhizinisi awela imingcele ye-e-commerce.

 

Imininingwane yemibono:

http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zwgk/gkzcfb/202406/20240603515722.shtml

 

02. Umnyango Wezohwebo kanye neminye iminyango emithathu ikhiphe isimemezelo mayelana nokuqaliswa kokulawulwa kokuthekelisa kwezinto ezifanelekile.

 

Umnyango Wezohwebo (i-MOFCOM), I-General Administration of Customs (GAC) kanye Nomnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezinsimbi weKhomishana Yezempi Emaphakathi (i-MEDC) bakhiphe Isimemezelo No. Isimemezelo sithi ukulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubekwe phezu kwemishini, isofthiwe nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nezingxenye zesakhiwo se-aerospace kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenjini, okokusebenza, isofthiwe nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kwenjini ye-turbine/injini yegesi, okokusebenza, isofthiwe nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene namafasitela esudi yasemkhathini, kanye izinto ezihlobene ne-ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber.

 

Isimemezelo sangempela:

http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zfxxgk/article/gkml/202405/20240503513396.shtml

 

 

03.Ibhizinisi lokubhalisa uhla lwemibhalo yokufika kwamabhange amaningi

 

Muva nje, i-State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) ikhiphe i-Circular on Further Optimizing Management of Trade Foreign Exchange Businesses (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi i-Circular) ukuze kuthuthukiswe indlela yokuphatha uhla lwemibhalo lokubhaliswa kwamaresidi okushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle kanye nezindleko zamabhizinisi ( ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi Ukubhaliswa Kwemibhalo), kanye nokukucacisa ukuthi Ukubhaliswa Kwemibhalo kuzoshintshwa kusukela ekusingathweni yigatsha ngalinye le-SAFE kuya ekuphathweni amabhange aseShayina kusukela ngo-June 1 kuye phambili. Isaziso sisebenza osukwini lokuqala lokuqala kokusebenza kweSaziso.

 

Ngosuku lokuqala lweSaziso esiqala ukusebenza, amabhange amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank, Bank of Ningbo, njll., ethule iziteshi ezimbili eziku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, eyodwa. -stop service ukubona amabhizinisi "ukusebenza kancane".

 

Umbhalo wangempela wesaziso:

https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202404/content_6943880.htm

 

 

04.US iphoqelela ukubhaliswa kwe-FDA yezimonyo

 

Ngomhla zingama-29 kuZibandlela wezi-2022, uMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden wasayina futhi waphasisa uMthetho weModernization of Cosmetic Regulations Act ka-2022 (MoCRA). Umthetho wenza izibuyekezo ezibalulekile ku-Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) wangaphambilini, kanye nemithetho emisha igunyaza ukubhaliswa kwefekthri nokubhaliswa kohlu lwemikhiqizo yezinkampani zezimonyo.

 

Ngokwezidingo zomthethosivivinywa, ngaphambi komhla lu-1 kuJulayi, 2024, bonke abakhiqizi bezimonyo base-US basekhaya noma bangaphandle namaphrosesa e-US kumele baqedele ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi, umuntu onesibopho udinga ukuqedela ukufakwa kuhlu komkhiqizo. Ukuze usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi aluqediwe ukuthunyelwa kwezimonyo kungase kubhekane nengozi yokugodla ukunqatshelwa kokungena nokunye.

 

 

05.Izidingo zase-US zefenisha yokhuni, ukuthengwa kwezinkuni kwamanye amazwe kudinga ukumenyezelwa ngokugcwele

 

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-US Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) yamemezela ukuthi uMthetho weLacey, Isigaba VII waqalwa ngokusemthethweni, uMthetho weLacey, Isigaba VII sokuqaliswa ngokugcwele koMthetho akusho nje ukuthi i-United Amazwe ukuqinisa ukugadwa kwemikhiqizo yezitshalo evela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi yonke impahla engenisiwe e-US ifenisha yamapulangwe namapulangwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ifenisha, ukwakha noma ezinye izinjongo, kufanele kumenyezelwe.

 

Kubikwa ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kuzonweba ukumbozwa kwemikhiqizo yezitshalo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ifenisha yokhuni nokhuni, okudinga ukuthi konke ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kumenyezelwe, ngaphandle uma kwenziwa ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela ngokuphelele. Lesi simemezelo sihlanganisa igama lesayensi lesitshalo, inani lokungenisa, inani kanye negama lesitshalo ezweni lapho sivunwe khona.

 

Kuhunyushwe nge-DeepL.com (inguqulo yamahhala)

 

06.I-Turkey Ibeka Imali Eyengeziwe engu-40% Ezimotweni ZaseShayina

 

Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuNhlangulana, iGazethi yaseTurkey yakhipha iSimemezelo sikaMongameli esingunombolo 8639, esibeka ukuthi kuzokhokhiswa intela yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe engu-40% kuphethiloli kanye nezimoto zabagibeli eziyingxubevange zomdabu waseShayina futhi ngaphansi kwekhodi yentela engu-8703, futhi izosetshenziswa ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kosuku. ukukhishwa (Julayi 7). Ngokokushicilelwa kwegazethi, inani elincane lemali lingama-$7,000 (cishe ama-RMB 50,000) ngemoto ngayinye. Kuze kube manje, zonke izimoto zabagibeli baseShayina ezithunyelwa eTurkey zimbozwe ukukhuphuka kwentela.

 

NgoMashi 2023, iTurkey yafaka enye inkokhiso engama-40% ezindlekweni zezimoto zikagesi ezingeniswa zisuka eChina, yakhuphula intela yaba ngu-50%, kwathi ngoNovemba 2023 iTurkey yathatha esinye isinyathelo ngokumelene nezimoto zaseChina, ibeka "amalayisensi" okungenisa kanye neminye imikhawulo kugesi waseChina. izimoto.

 

Kubikwa ukuthi kukhona namanje abathintekayo ukuqaliswa electric abagibeli imoto yokungenisa ilayisensi ngoNovemba ngonyaka odlule, ingxenye yezimoto China sika kagesi stranded eTurkey amasiko ayikwazi ukusulwa, ukuze the amabhizinisi Chinese ukuthekelisa ukuletha ukulahlekelwa.

 

 

07.I-India ku-polyvinyl chloride paste resin yaseChina yakhokhiswa imisebenzi yesikhashana yokulwa nokulahla

 

Ngomhla ziyi-13 kuJuni, uMnyango Wezezimali wase-India woMnyango Wezezimali wakhipha i-Circular No. 09/2024-Customs (ADD) ethi uyasamukela isincomo sokuqala soMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni sase-India sokunqanda ukulahlwa kwesinqumo esenziwe ngo-April 26, 2024 ku-polyvinyl chloride paste. i-resin evela noma engeniswe ezweni laseChina, eSouth Korea, eMalaysia, eNorway, eThailand naseTaiwan (Poly Vinyl Chloride Paste Resin). Isinqumo sokuqala sokulwa nokulahla esenziwe yisinqumo esihlongozwayo emazweni angenhla nasezifundeni zemikhiqizo ebandakanyekayo ekubekweni kwemisebenzi yesikhashana yokulwa nokulahla isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha, ngokulandelana, kanje: izwe laseShayina le-115-600 US. amadola / ithani, i-South Korea ngamadola angu-0-41 / ithani, i-Malaysia ngamadola angu-317-375 wase-US / ton, 118-168 USD/tonne yase-Taiwan, 195-252 USD/tonne yaseThailand kanye ne-328 USD/tonne yaseNorway.

 

Amakhodi amasiko aseNdiya emikhiqizo ehilelekile athi 39041010, 39041020, 39041090, 39042100, 39042200, 39043010, 39043090, 39049000, 304909 imikhiqizo engabandakanyi I-VC paste resin enenani lika-K elincane kunama-60K, ama-resin ahlanganisiwe e-PVC, ama-copolymers we-PVC paste resins, ama-diaphragm resins ebhethri, nama-polyvinyl chloride paste resins ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi "Biovyn" elikhiqizwe yi-Innovyn Europe Ltd. Lesi sinyathelo sisebenza kusukela ngedethi yokushicilelwa kwalesi saziso Esisemthethweni. Igazethi.

 

 

I-08.I-Korea yenza isinqumo sokuqala sokulwa nokulahla ngenhlaka yase-China ye-PET

 

Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNhlaba, i-Korean Trade Commission (KTC) yakhipha Isaziso No. 2024-12 (Case No. 23-2024-1), yenza isinqumo sokuqala esivumayo sokulwa nokulahla ku-PET resin noma i-Polyethylene Terephthalate Resin evela e-China, futhi incoma ukuthi i-Ministry of Planning and Finance (i-MoPF) yase-Korea ibeka imisebenzi yesikhashana yokulwa nokulahla emabhizinisini ahilelekile, lapho, amabhizinisi aseShayina angafanelekile ukwenza imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla. UMnyango Wezokuhlela Nezezimali uncome ukubekwa kwemisebenzi yesikhashana yokunqanda ukulahla emabhizinisini ahilelekile, lapho abakhiqizi baseShayina i-Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical Company Limited, i-Yisheng Chemical & Petrochemical Company Limited, abasebenzisana nabo nabathumela kwamanye amazwe bonke babengaphansi kwenani lentela. 6.62%, i-China Resources Chemical Materials Technology Co.

 

Imikhiqizo ehilelekile ihlanganisa i-terephthalic acid (TPA) ne-monohydric alcohol, eyenziwe nge-polymerized ethylene glycol (MEG) enenani le-viscosity elikhulu noma elilingana no-78 ml/g; ama-resin e-PET avuselelekayo nawo ayaphenywa kuleli cala. Inombolo yentela yaseKorea yemikhiqizo ehilelekile ingu-3907.61.0000.

 

 

09.Colombia I-Manganese Sulfate Preliminary Preliminary Anti-Dumping Ruling on China

 

Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuJuni 2024, uMnyango Wezohwebo, Izimboni Nezokuvakasha wase-Colombia washicilela kusizindalwazi sawo esisemthethweni Isaziso No. -isinqumo sokulahla i-manganese sulfate evela e-China, futhi ekuqaleni sanquma ukuthi intela yesikhashana yokunqanda ukulahla kufanele ibekwe kumkhiqizo okukhulunywa ngawo, nokuthi isilinganiso kufanele sisebenze izinyanga eziyisithupha. Inombolo yentela yase-Colombian yomkhiqizo okukhulunywa ngawo ngu-2833.29.90.00, futhi isimemezelo siqala ukusebenza kusukela ngosuku olulandelayo lokushicilelwa.

 

Kuhunyushwe nge-DeepL.com (inguqulo yamahhala)

 

10.Thailand I-FDA Ikhipha Imithetho Yesistimu Yekhwalithi Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha

 

 

I-Thai Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ikhiphe i-Ministry of Public Health Circular BE 2566 on Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP Circular) kanye Nomnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi Circular BE 2566 on Good Importing and Distribution Practices (GISP Circular), okuhloswe ngayo. ukulawula izinhlelo zekhwalithi zezindawo zokukhiqiza izinsiza zokwelapha kanye nabangenisa impahla ngaphandle nabasabalalisi. izinhlelo zekhwalithi kanye nabangenisa kanye nabasabalalisi bemishini yezokwelapha.

 

Kusukela ngoJulayi 2024, abakhiqizi abasha bemishini yezokwelapha esengozini ephakathi ukuya kweziyingozi kakhulu kuyodingeka bathobele izindinganiso ezibekwe ku-GMP Circular (okuhlanganisa isibopho sokuthola isitifiketi se-GMP, isitifiketi se-Thai Conformity Assessment Standard TCAS 13485 noma Isitifiketi se-ISO 13485). Abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha enobungozi obuncane kanye nemishini yezokwelapha yezilwane kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi bathuthukise izindawo zabo zokukhiqiza ukuze bahambisane nesistimu yekhwalithi edingwa Isaziso se-GMP (nakuba kungadingeki ukuthi bathole isitifiketi se-GMP, isitifiketi se-TCAS 13485 noma isitifiketi se-ISO 13485 ).Ngaphansi kweSaziso se-GMP, abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha esengozini emaphakathi kuya kwephezulu abathole isitifiketi se-GMP sezinga langaphambilini ngaphambi kukaJulayi 2024 bangaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthola isitifiketi esisha, kodwa kusazodingeka ukuthi bathobele izindinganiso ezintsha. ibekwe kuSaziso se-GMP. Kodwa-ke, izitifiketi ezintsha ezidingekayo kufanele zitholwe phakathi nesikhathi somusa esinikeziwe.Ngokwesaziso se-GISP, abangenisi nabasabalalisi bemishini yezokwelapha kumele baqale ukulungisa amasistimu abo ekhwalithi ukuze bangenise futhi basabalalise imishini yezokwelapha.NgoJanuwari 2029, bonke abangenisa kanye nabasabalalisi bemishini yezokwelapha. kufanele ihambisane ngokugcwele nesaziso se-GISP.

 

 

11.I-Thailand ukuphoqelela i-VAT ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kwe-1,500 baht

 

Juni 24 - Izikhulu zoMnyango Wezezimali wase-Thai zimemezele ukuthi uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali usayine isimemezelo esigunyaza ukukhokhiswa kwentela ye-value-added (VAT) engu-7% ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezinenani elingekho ngaphezu kwe-1,500 baht kusukela ngoJulayi 5, 2024 kuya phambili. Njengamanje, i-Thailand ikhulula izimpahla ezinjalo ku-VAT. Imali izoqoqwa ngabakwaCustoms phakathi kukaJulayi 5 noDisemba 31, 2024, ngemva kwalokho izothathwa uMnyango Wezezimali, kuphawulwe isimemezelo. Lolu hlelo, olwavunywa ngokomgomo yiKhabhinethi mhla zizi-4 kuNhlangulana, kuhloswe ngalo ukuvimbela ukutheleka kwezimpahla ezishibhile ezivela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ezivela eChina, zingene emakethe yakuleli.

 

12.I-Indonesia Isusa Imfuneko Yelayisensi Yokungenisa (PI) Yezimonyo

 

Isimemezelo sikaNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo wase-Indonesia No. 8 ka-2024 (Permendag 8/2024) sakhishwa ngesisekelo esiphuthumayo futhi saqala ukusebenza ngokushesha.Ukukhishwa kweSimemezelo No. ivaleleke emachwebeni ase-Indonesia ngenxa yokukhishwa kweSimemezelo sikaNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo No. 36 ka-2023 (Permendag 36/2023). Okulandelayo yizimfuneko zokukhishwa kwempahla yemikhiqizo yezimonyo engenisiwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo entsha:

 

1. Ngaphambi kukaMashi 10, 2024

Isisekelo: Izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo yokungenisa ezweni kuNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo No. 20 ka-2021 kanye Nezimfuneko Zokugunyazwa kukaNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo No.

Ngenisa Umbiko Wokubhekwa (LS)

Isimemezelo Senkambiso Yokungenisa (i-SKI)

 

2. Mashi 10 - Meyi 17, 2024 (izimpahla ezinezintambo)

Isisekelo: UNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo 8/2024

 

Izinhlobo zezimpahla ezisohlwini Lwesithasiselo I kanye Nesithasiselo II (kuhlanganise nezimonyo, izinto zikagesi ezingu-136 HS, imithi yesintu, izicathulo ze-37 HS, njll.) zingasulwa ngokudinga kuphela Umbiko Wokubhekwa Kokungeniswa (LS).

 

Izidingo Zokushicilelwa KweCustoms Clearance:

Ilayisensi Yokungenisa (PI) (ayidingeki)

Ngenisa Umbiko Wokubhekwa (LS)

Ilayisensi Yokungenisa (PI) (ayidingeki)

 

3. Ngemuva kukaMeyi 17, 2024

Isisekelo: Inqubomgomo Neziqondiso Zokungeniswa kwe-Permendag 8/2024

 

Izidingo Zokushicilelwa KweCustoms Clearance:

Ngenisa Umbiko Wokubhekwa (LS)

Isimemezelo Sokungenisa (i-SKI)

 

Ngokwethulwa kwe-Permendag 8/2024, imikhiqizo yezimonyo efika ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi yase-Indonesia ngemva komhla ziyi-10 kuNdasa, 2024 ikhululiwe ekuthunyelweni kwelayisense yokungenisa (i-PI), futhi idingeka kuphela ukuthi ilethe Umbiko Wokuqondisa Wokungenisa (i-LS) kanye Nesimemezelo Sokungenisa ( SKI) ukuthola imvume yentela.

 

Ukuthunyelwa kwezinkampani zezimonyo e-Indonesia, kuyizindaba ezinhle, sicela uqaphele ukuthi imibhalo emibili idinga ukugcwaliswa ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zifike echwebeni lase-Indonesia.

 

 

Kuhunyushwe nge-DeepL.com (inguqulo yamahhala)

 

13.I-Mexico ukuze ilwe nokugunyazwa kwamasiko okungabizi kakhulu

 

I-National Tax Service yase-Mexico (SAT) ikhiphe isimemezelo sokuthi maduze izobuyekeza imithetho yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle ukuze ichaze isimemezelo sentengo ephansi kanye nokuziphatha kokugwema intela okukhona ohlelweni lokungenisa impahla, izinto zikagesi, amathoyizi, nezinye izinto ngamapulatifomu e-e-commerce. futhi aveze amabhizinisi okulethwa kwezidingo njengobugebengu bokushushumbiswa kanye nokukhwabanisa kwentela. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi azosebenzisa ithuba lokusebenzisa izintuba zentela yaseMexico ukuze agweme intela evamile yokungenisa kanye ne-VAT, futhi laba bathengisi bazohlukanisa izimpahla zabo zibe amaphasela amancane amaningi futhi behlise inani ngaphakathi komkhawulo wokungakhokhiswa intela.Iphendula, i-SAT yathi, "Ukwehluleka ukukhokha izintela kanye nokungalandeli imithetho nemingcele engakhokhiswa intela kungase kube namacala okushushumbisa kanye nokukhwabanisa intela."Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-SAT iphinde yaveza. ukuthi ezinye izinkampani zelogistics zingase zingazi lutho ngesimo, kodwa empeleni sezibe nesandla ekugwemeni intela, futhi ngenxa yalokho futhi zinesibopho sokubalekela intela yohwebo oluwela imingcele.

 

 

14. I-Europe kanye ne-United States bajezisa iRussia

 

Ngomhla ziyi-12 kuJuni 2024, ngesikhathi sasendaweni, uMnyango Wezwe wase-US kanye Nomgcinimafa we-OFAC ukhiphe isaziso esibeka unswinyo kubantu abangaphezu kuka-300 nezinhlangano ezibandakanya amagatsha aphesheya kwezilwandle ezikhungo zezezimali zase-Russia, okuhlanganisa i-VTB Shanghai ne-VTB Hong Kong. Ngenxa yalo myalelo wesigungu esiphezulu, amabhange emazweni wesithathu azobe enqikaza ukubhekana namakhasimende aseRussia asengozini enkulu.Kulokhu empeleni ukunwetshwa okuphawulekayo kohlelo lwesibili lwezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia.

 

Cishe u-2/3 wohlu olusha lwezijeziso ngalesi sikhathi yizinhlangano, ezihlanganisa izinkampani ze-IT nezokundiza, abakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhi bemishini, njll., ukuze bathene amandla izinkampani zangaphandle ekusizeni iRussia ekugwemeni unswinyo lwaseNtshonalanga. Ngemuva kwemizuliswano eminingana yezijeziso, isibalo sezinhlangano ezijezisiwe eRussia senyuke safinyelela ngaphezulu kuka-4,500 XNUMX.

 

NgoJuni 24, ngesikhathi sendawo, uMkhandlu we-European Union ukhiphe isitatimende kusizindalwazi sawo esisemthethweni, umemezela ngokusemthethweni umzuliswano we-14 wezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia. igesi edlulayo iye emazweni esithathu, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthwa komkhumbi kuya emkhunjini kanye nokudluliswa komkhumbi ukuya ogwini, kanye nemisebenzi yokulayisha kabusha.I-EU izophinde inqabele ukutshalwa kwezimali okusha eRussia, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo ze-LNG. amaphrojekthi asakhiwayo, njengephrojekthi ye-Arctic LNG 2 kanye nephrojekthi ye-Murmansk LNG. I-EU ivimbela opharetha ukuthi basebenzise isistimu yesevisi yolwazi lwezezimali ye-SPFS ethuthukiswe eRussia ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwemingcele yayo.

 

 

15.I-China inikeze ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwe-visa e-Australia naseNew Zealand

 

NgoJuni 13, iChina yamemezela ukuthi izofaka iNew Zealand emkhakheni wamazwe angenayo i-visa, kwathi ngoJuni 17, iChina yamemezela ukuthi izofaka i-Australia endaweni yamazwe angenayo i-visa, kanye nokuthi abanikazi bamazwe ajwayelekile ase-Australia. amaphasipoti azovunyelwa ukungena nokuhlala eChina izinsuku eziyi-15 ngaphandle kwe-visa yebhizinisi, ezokuvakasha nezokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China ne-Australia baphinde bamemezela ngokuhlanganyela ukuthi bazohlinzeka izakhamuzi zomunye nomunye ngama-visa okungenela abantu abaningi asebenza iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhwebelana ngamabhizinisi, kukhuthaze okuhlangenwe nakho kwezokuvakasha kanye nokwenza lula ukuhlangana kwemindeni.

Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, i-China ibilokhu yandisa ububanzi bamazwe ahlangene angenayo i-visa. Kuze kube manje, i-China inikeze ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwe-visa-free eFrance, eJalimane, e-Italy, eNetherlands, eSpain, eSwitzerland, e-Ireland, eHungary, e-Austria, eBelgium, eLuxembourg nakwamanye amazwe, kanti i-China iphinde yathola ukukhululeka okufanayo neThailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Georgia nakwamanye amazwe.

 

16. I-Ecuador ikhansele i-visa-free yezakhamizi zaseShayina

 

I-Ecuador yamemezela ngoJuni 18 ukuthi izomisa isivumelwano sokuhoxiswa kwe-visa esisayinwe neChina sezakhamizi zaseChina, futhi kusukela ngoJulayi 1, izakhamizi zaseChina azikwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwama-visa e-Ecuador. isivumelwano sidlale indima ebalulekile nenhle ekuhwebeni kwabantu phakathi kwamazwe amabili kanye nokubambisana okungokoqobo emikhakheni eyahlukene kusukela saqala ukusebenza ngo-August 2016, kusho i-MFA. Uhulumeni waseShayina uphikisana ngokuqinile nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemisebenzi yokushushumbiswa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iziphathimandla zaseShayina zomthetho zenze imizamo emikhulu yokulungisa ubugebengu namacala abhekene nokuphathwa kombuso (umngcele), ukugcina isimo esiqinile nesicindezela kakhulu ngokumelene nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ezishushumbisa abantu kanye nezinto ezingekho emthethweni ezibandakanyeka emisebenzini yokushushumbisa abantu, nokufeza imiphumela emangalisayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izikhungo zomthetho zaseShayina zibambisene namazwe athintekayo ukuze zibambe iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela ekushushumbiseni abantu beqa imingcele, babuyisele ezweni labo abantu abashushumbisiwe, futhi ngokubambisana bagcine ukuhleleka kokuhwebelana kwabantu kwamanye amazwe.

 

17.I-Brazil yamemezela uhlelo olusha lwentela yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kumaphasela awela imingcele

 

Isikhathi sasendaweni ngomhla ka-25 Juni, I-Federal Revenue Service yase-Brazil yamemezela umjikelezo omusha wentela yokungenisa yamaphasela awela imingcele kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ngendlela yencwadi evulekile eya kuhlelo oluthile kanye nemininingwane.Imininingwane ihlanganisa:

Intela yokungenisa engu-20% kuwo wonke amaphasela e-e-commerce angenisiwe angaphansi kuka-$50, umnyakazo ohlinzeka ngenkundla yokudlala yezingxenyekazi ze-e-commerce ezingagunyaziwe ukujoyina uhlelo lwe-PRC;

Intela yokungenisa engu-60% kumaphasela e-e-commerce angenisiwe angu-US$50-3,000, kodwa ngokwehliswa kuka-US$20 ngephasela, okuzozuzisa ukuthengiswa kwempahla yasendlini, impahla yasendlini nezinto zikagesi;

Izinkundla ze-E-commerce ezibhaliswe kuHlelo Lokukhokha Lwentela Lokuthobelana zingajabulela ukunethezeka kokumenyezelwa kwangaphambili kanye nokugunyazwa ngokushesha kwentela.

 

Nakuba inqubomgomo entsha ingakaqedi inqubo yokugcina yokugunyaza, uhulumeni wase-Brazil uye washesha ukumemezela imininingwane ethile yokusetshenziswa, ebonisa ingcindezi enkulu obhekene nayo ekuguqulweni kwentela yemingcele.

Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNhlangulana, ngesikhathi sasendaweni, i-Brazilian Federal Tax Administration yamemezela uhlelo oluthile kanye nemininingwane yomjikelezo omusha wentela yokungenisa yamaphasela awela umngcele ngencwadi evuliwe kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.Imininingwane ihlanganisa:

Intela yokungenisa engu-20% kuwo wonke amaphasela e-e-commerce angenisiwe angaphansi kuka-US$50, isinyathelo esihlinzeka ngendawo yokudlala yezingxenyekazi ze-e-commerce ezingagunyaziwe ukujoyina uhlelo lwe-PRC;

Intela yokungenisa engu-60% kumaphasela e-e-commerce angenisiwe angu-US$50-3,000, kodwa ngokwehliswa kuka-US$20 ngephasela, okuzozuzisa ukuthengiswa kwempahla yasendlini, impahla yasendlini nezinto zikagesi;

Izinkundla ze-E-commerce ezibhaliswe kuHlelo Lokukhokha Lwentela Lokuthobelana zingajabulela ukunethezeka kokumenyezelwa kwangaphambili kanye nokugunyazwa ngokushesha kwentela.

 

Nakuba inqubomgomo entsha ingakaqedi inqubo yokugcina yokugunyaza, uhulumeni wase-Brazilian usheshe wamemezela imininingwane ethile yokusetshenziswa, okubonisa ingcindezi enkulu onayo mayelana nezinguquko zentela ewela imingcele.

 

(* Ulwazi oluqoqwe ku-inthanethi)