I-Percutaneous Discectomy: Isisombululo esincinci kwiingxaki zediski

I-Percutaneous discectomy yinkqubo encinci esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iidiski ze-herniated okanye i-bulging kumqolo. Le teknoloji entsha iye yathandwa kwiminyaka yamuva ngenxa yokuphumelela kwayo ekupheliseni intlungu kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwizigulane ezineengxaki ezinxulumene ne-disc. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa imigaqo ye-discectomy ye-percutaneous, iingenelo zayo, kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kwintsimi yotyando lomqolo.

Iidiski ze-Intervertebral ziyi-soft, i-gel-like cushions ehlala phakathi kwe-vertebrae kwaye ibonelele ukuguquguquka kunye nokutshitshiswa kokutshatyalaliswa kumqolo. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-disc herniates, okanye i-bulges iphuma kwindawo yayo eqhelekileyo, inokucinezela iimbilini ezikufutshane, ezibangela intlungu, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nobuthathaka kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Iinketho zonyango lwemveli kwiidiski ze-herniated zibandakanya amanyathelo olondolozo njengonyango lomzimba, amayeza, kunye ne-epidural steroid injections. Ukuba ezi ndlela aziphelisi iimpawu, utyando lunokuqwalaselwa.

I-Percutaneous discectomy inikezela ngenye indlela engaphantsi kotyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko lokunyanga iidiski ze-herniated. Inkqubo, ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ibandakanya ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cannula, esifakwe ngesikhumba kwi-disc echaphazelekayo phantsi kwesikhokelo se-fluoroscopy okanye ezinye iindlela zokucinga. Emva kokuba i-cannula isendaweni, ugqirha usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokususa i-disc ye-herniated okanye i-herniated disc, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiimbilini zomgogodla kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-discectomy ye-percutaneous kukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwizicubu ezijikelezayo kunye nezakhiwo. Ngokungafaniyo notyando oluvulekileyo, olufuna ukukhutshwa okukhulu kunye nokuchithwa kwemisipha, i-discectomy ye-percutaneous idinga kuphela i-puncture encinci esikhumbeni, ukunciphisa intlungu emva kokuhlinzwa, ukukhwabanisa kunye nexesha lokubuyisela. Ukongeza, le ndlela incinci yokuhlasela inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki ezinjengosulelo kunye nokulahleka kwegazi, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olulungele izigulana ezininzi.

Enye inzuzo ye-discectomy ye-percutaneous kukuba ingenziwa kwi-outpatient okanye i-day discharge basis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulana zinokwenza uqhaqho losuku olufanayo kwaye zigoduke, ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukuhlala ixesha elide esibhedlele. Oku akuncedi kuphela ukugcina iindleko, kukwavumela izigulane ukuba zibuyele kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwaye zisebenze ngokukhawuleza, ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa ngokubanzi.

Ukusebenza kwe-discectomy ye-percutaneous ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-disc herniation kuye kwaxhaswa zizifundo ezininzi zeklinikhi kunye neziphumo zesigulane. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba le nkqubo inokuphucula kakhulu intlungu, umsebenzi, kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezine-symptomatic disc herniation. Ngaphezu koko, umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda i-disc herniation emva kwe-discectomy ye-percutaneous ibonakala iphantsi, kwaye izigulane ezininzi zifumana ukukhululeka kwexesha elide leempawu.

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuhlinzwa, kukho ukuqwalaselwa okuthile kunye nemingcipheko enokubakho ehambelana ne-discectomy ye-percutaneous. Izigulana ezineemeko ezintsonkothileyo zomnqonqo, ukunyanzeliswa kwemithambo-luvo, okanye ukungazinzi okuphawulekayo kusenokungabi ngabaviwa bale ndlela yokuhlasela kancinane kwaye kunokufuna utyando oluvulekileyo lwemveli ukuze lube neziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, nangona iingxaki ezivela kwi-discectomy ye-percutaneous zinqabile, kukho umngcipheko omncinci we-nerve okanye umonakalo wemithambo yegazi, usulelo, okanye ukukhululeka okungaphelelanga kweempawu.

Ukuqhubela phambili, ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwiinkqubo ze-discectomy ze-percutaneous kunye nobuchule kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe ngakumbi iziphumo zesigulane kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lweemeko ezinokuthi ziphathwe ngokufanelekileyo ngale ndlela. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweendlela eziphambili zokucinga, uncedo lwerobhothi, kunye nezixhobo zotyando eziphuculweyo zinokuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko lwe-discectomy ye-percutaneous, okwenza kube yinto ekhangayo ngakumbi kwizigulane kunye noogqirha.

Ukuqukumbela, i-discectomy ye-percutaneous yongezwa okuxabisekileyo kwiinketho zonyango kwiingxaki zediski. Ubume bayo obuncinci, iziphumo ezithandekayo, kunye nokukwazi ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwenza kube yinto enyanzelekileyo kwizigulane ezifuna ukukhululeka kwiimpawu eziphazamisayo zediski ye-herniated. Njengoko intsimi yotyando lomqolo iqhubeka nokuguquka, i-discectomy ye-percutaneous inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphatheni izifo ezinxulumene ne-disc, ukuzisa ithemba kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu abaninzi.