Abarhwebi bamazwe angaphandle, nceda ujonge: Uphononongo kunye nokuJongwa kweNdaba ezishushu zeVeki enye (8.1-8.31)

01. Ukususela ngo-Agasti, ulawulo lwe-certification ye-CCC luya kuphunyezwa kwiipakethi zebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye nezixhobo zombane ezihambayo.

I-Arhente yeNdaba ye-Xinhua, eBeijing, ngo-Julayi 20 (iNgxelo yeZhao Wenjun) ULawulo lweLizwe loLawulo lweMakethi kutshanje lukhuphe isibhengezo sokuphumeza ulawulo lwesatifikethi se-CCC kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri, kunye nombane ohambahambayo oqala ngo-Agasti 1, 2023. Ngo-Agasti 1, 2024, iimveliso ezingakhange zifumane isatifikethi seCCC kunye nophawu lwesatifikethi aziyi kuvunyelwa ukuba zenze imveliso, zithengise, zingenise okanye zisebenzise kwezinye izinto zoshishino.

Ngokweziphumo zolawulo lomgangatho wemveliso yesizwe kunye nokuhlolwa kwebala olwenziwa nguLawulo lukaRhulumente kuLawulo lweMarike, izinga lokufaneleka kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwiifowuni eziphathwayo lingaphantsi kwe-90%, kwaye izinga lokufaneleka lokunikezelwa kwamandla eselula liye lajikeleza. phakathi kwama-60% nama-80%. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso enyanzelekileyo, ekwaziwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso seCCC, yinkqubo yokufikelela kwimarike ephunyezwa ngurhulumente waseTshayina kwiimveliso ezibandakanya impilo yomntu kunye nokhuseleko ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo kunye nezenzo zamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokuthengisa kunye nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkqubo yoqinisekiso ye-CCC ibandakanya iimveliso ezingama-96 kwiindidi ezili-16, kubandakanywa izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, iimoto, iithoyi kunye nezinye iimveliso zabathengi ezibandakanyeka kubomi bemihla ngemihla boluntu. Idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho kunye nokukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wabathengi. indima ebalulekileyo.

02. I-"Regulations on the Management of Packaging Labels of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pieces" iya kuphunyezwa ngokusesikweni ukususela ngo-Agasti 1.

I-State Food and Drug Administration ikhuphe "IiMimiselo yoLawulo lweeLayibhile zokuPakisha iiNdawo zesiNtu zaseShayina zeMithi", eya kusebenza ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, 2024. Phakathi kwabo, ukubhalwa kweshelufu kuya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, 2025. Apho. ngamanqaku angama-22 kwi "Regulations", ecacisa umda wesicelo, iimfuno jikelele, amaziko anoxanduva, iimfuno zokupakisha, iimfuno zokuprinta iileyibhile, iimfuno zesiqulatho seleyibhile, ukulawulwa kwelebhile yokupakisha ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthumela, izinto ezongezelelweyo zeleyibhile, ukuchongwa kwamayeza akhethekileyo aseTshayina. kunye nezinye iimfuno ezinxulumeneyo.

"Imimiselo" ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba le mimiselo ayisebenzi kumayeza emveli aseTshayina alungiselelwe ngabavelisi bamachiza asetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yamayeza. "IMimiselo" ikwenza kucace ukuba amashishini avelisa amaqhekeza amayeza emveli aseTshayina kufuneka alandele ngokungqongqo imimiselo, abe noxanduva lokunyaniseka, ukuchaneka, ukugqibelela kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni komxholo welebhile, kwaye athathe uxanduva lomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko. Sebenzisa izinto zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo ezithobela imimiselo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wamachiza kunye nokuzinza. Xa umisela ubomi beshelufu ngophando oluzimeleyo, iindlela zenzululwazi kunye neenkcukacha kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilayi ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho ngaphakathi kwexesha lokuleyibheli. .

03.I-"Fair Competition Review Regulations" iphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni

INkulumbuso u-Li Qiang usayine umyalelo weBhunga likarhulumente elibhengeza "IiMimiselo yokuPhononongwa koKhuphiswano oluLungileyo", eya kuqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 1, 2024. Imigaqo icacisa imigangatho yokuphononongwa kokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo. Uyilo lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo kufuneka ingaqulathi umxholo othintela okanye ofihla ukufikelela kunye nokuphuma kwimarike, okuthintela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwempahla kunye nezinto, kuchaphazela ngokungafanelekanga iindleko zemveliso kunye nokusebenza, kwaye kuchaphazela imveliso kunye neendlela zokuziphatha. Ukongamela imarike kunye nesebe lolawulo liya kuququzelela uhlolo olungenamkhethe lwemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo, kwaye liya kubongoza iyunithi yokuyila ukuba yenze ulungiso ukuba yaphula izibonelelo zeMigaqo. Naliphi na icandelo okanye umntu anganika ingxelo kwisebe lolawulo lwemalike nawo nawaphi na amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo awaphula iMigaqo.

04. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, amaziko olamlo aphesheya angaseka amaziko oshishino kulo lonke elaseShanghai, kwaye izikhokelo zesicelo ziye zabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni.

Ngomhla wama-25 kweyeSilimela ngo-2024, i-Bureau yezoBulungisa kaMasipala waseShanghai yakhupha "Amanyathelo oLawulo okuSekwa ​​kwamaZiko oShishino ngaMaziko oLwabiwo lwe-Overseas eShanghai" (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuwo njenge "iMilinganiselo yaseShanghai"). Ngokutsho kwe "Shanghai Measures", ukususela ngomhla woku-1 ku-Agasti 2024, amaziko olamlo angenzi nzuzo asekwe ngokusemthethweni kumazwe angaphandle kunye nelizwe lam loMmandla woLawulo oluKhethekileyo waseHong Kong, kwiNgingqi yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo lweMacao, kunye neTaiwan, kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuba ilizwe lam ujoyine, amaziko oMlamlo kunye nosombululo lweengxabano asekwe ukuba aqhube ishishini lolamlo angafaka isicelo kwi-Bureau yezoBulungisa kaMasipala waseShanghai ukubhalisa nokuseka amaziko oshishino kulo lonke elaseShanghai ukuze aqhube ishishini lolamlo olunxulumene nelinye ilizwe.

05. I-Hainan Airlines iya kuqalisa indlela yamazwe ngamazwe yaseHaikou-Moscow ukususela ngo-Agasti 26

I-Beijing Business News (I-Reporter Guan Zichen kunye ne-Niu Qingyan) NgoJulayi 22, ngokweendaba ze-Hainan Airlines, i-Hainan Airlines iceba ukuqalisa indlela entsha ye-Haikou-Moscow ukususela ngo-Agasti 26. Le yi-Hainan Airlines yokuqala yokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo esuka e-Haikou. iindlela Russian ngamazwe. Kuyaqondwa ukuba iHainan Airlines iceba ukuqhuba iinqwelomoya ezintathu zokuya nokubuya ngeveki kwindlela yamazwe ngamazwe yaseHaikou-Moscow, kunye neenqwelomoya ezicwangciswe ngoMvulo, ngooLwezithathu nangeMigqibelo. Inqwelomoya ephumayo icwangciselwe ukuba ihambe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iHaikou Meilan International ngo-2:30 ixesha laseBeijing kwaye ifike kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe sase-Moscow Sheremetyevo ngo-7:40 ngexesha lasekuhlaleni. Ubude bendiza buqikelelwa kwiiyure ze-10 kunye nemizuzu ye-10; indiza ebuyayo icwangciselwe ukumka eMoscow Sheremetye ngo-14:25 ngexesha lasekuhlaleni. Yasuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iWo International Airport yaza yafika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHaikou Meilan ngentsimbi yesi-5:00 eBeijing ngosuku olulandelayo. Ubude bendiza buqikelelwa kwiiyure ezisi-9 kunye nemizuzu engama-35. Olu lwazi lungentla luxhomekeke kumbuzo wokwenene.

06. I-Artificial Intelligence Act iya kusebenza kwi-EU kwi-1 ka-Agasti

Umthetho wokuqala wehlabathi weArtificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) okhutshwe yi-European Union uya kuqala ukusebenza kwi-EU iphela ngomhla woku-1 ku-Agasti. Umthetho we-EU we-Artificial Intelligence Act ukwabeka isiseko solawulo lwehlabathi jikelele lobuntlola, olujolise ekufezekiseni "isiphumo saseBrussels" njenge-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Ngokomthetho oyilwayo wamva nje, iinkampani ezaphula imimiselo ziya kuba phantsi kweentlawulo zolawulo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35 yezigidi zee-euro okanye i-7% yengeniso yonyaka ephezulu, nokuba yeyiphi na ephezulu.

07. Urhulumente waseRashiya uza kuphinda aqalise ukuvalwa kwepetroli kumazwe angaphandle ukususela ngomhla woku-1 ku-Agasti

Ngomhla we-23 kaJulayi, ixesha lendawo, iSekela likaNdunankulu waseRashiya uNovak wathi ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, urhulumente waseRashiya uya kubuyisela ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwepetroli kunye neemveliso zepetroleum. Urhulumente waseRashiya ufumene isiphakamiso seSebe lezaMandla saseRashiya sokuqhubeka nokuphumeza ukuvalwa kokuthumela ngaphandle ngoSeptemba no-Oktobha, kwaye uya kuphonononga isiphakamiso ngokwembono yokubonelela kunye nemfuno yokulinganisela kunye nokunikezelwa kweemarike zasekhaya. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwepetroli kumazwe angaphandle kunokuqhubeka ngoSeptemba no-Oktobha. Urhulumente waseRussia ngaphambili wagqiba kwelokuba akuthintele okwethutyana ukuthunyelwa kwepetroli kumazwe angaphandle kangangeenyanga ezintandathu ukuqala nge-1 kaMatshi ka-2024, ukuze akwazi ukumelana nokunyuka kwemfuno yeemarike zasekhaya entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Urhulumente wase-Russia uye wakhulula ukuvalwa kwepetroli yokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-Julayi ngokwemiqathango yobonelelo lwemarike.

08. I-United States ilibazisa ukunyanzeliswa kweerhafu ezongezelelweyo kwizithuthi zombane zaseTshayina kunye nezinye iimveliso.

Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba iirhafu zeCandelo 301 ezitsha ezibekwe yi-United States kwi-China ziqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni, i-Ofisi yoMmeli wezoRhwebo wase-United States (USTR) yakhupha isitatimende ngoJulayi 30, yathi iirhafu ezicwangciselwe ukuqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 1. zibandakanya izithuthi zombane kunye neebhetri zazo. Uluhlu lokunyuka kwerhafu okubalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezingeniswe eTshayina ziya kumiselwa "ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini." Kunikelwa ingxelo yokuba eli nyathelo libangelwa kukuba kwezinye iimveliso, kukho amazwi eUnited States acela ukwandiswa, yaye iUnited States ifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokulungelelanisa izimvo.

09. Imigaqo yokugqibela yase-US “ngokwala ngokungekho ngqiqweni ukubhukisha indawo” ibhengeza uxanduva olwandisiweyo lwabathwali beekhonteyina.

NgoJulayi 22, ixesha lendawo, i-US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) ibhengeze ngokusemthethweni umgaqo wokugqibela othi "Ukwala ngokungekho ngqiqweni ukubhukisha ngabathwali be-ocean common (VOCC)". Umgaqo yintshukumo yamva nje ye-FMC ukuphumeza uMthetho wokuHlaziywa kweeNqanawa wase-US ka-2022 (OSRA 2022), kwaye umgaqo usebenza kwii-VOCC kunye nemithwalo yemithwalo. Ngokweemfuno ezintsha ze-OSRA 2022, i-VOCC ayizukwala ngokungekho ngqiqweni ukurhweba okanye ukuthethathethana ngendawo yenqanawa, kwaye umthwalo wobungqina uya kudluliselwa ukusuka kumthumeli ukuya kwiVOCC.

Umgaqo uya kusebenza kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ukususela kumhla wokupapashwa kwiRejista ye-Federal yaseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, imfuneko yokuba i-VOCC ingenise umgaqo-nkqubo wonyaka wokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-FMC yalibaziseka kusalindwe ukuvunywa yi-Ofisi yoLawulo noHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali. I-FMC iya kubhengeza umhla wokuqalisa kwale mfuneko xa yamkelwe.

10. IPakistan iya kubonelela ngokukhululwa kwi-visa kubemi baseTshayina ukususela nge-14 ka-Agasti

Ngokwe-CCTV News, nge-1 ka-Agasti, ixesha lasekhaya, iNkulumbuso yasePakistan u-Shahbaz Sharif ubhengeze ukuba iPakistan iya kumisela umgaqo-nkqubo wasimahla we-visa kubemi baseTshayina ukusuka nge-14 ka-Agasti.