Daawaynta jabka lafaha laf dhabarta

Lafo jabka laf dhabarta waa cudur caadi ah oo daciifa kaasoo saameeya malaayiin dad ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah. Jajabyadani waxay dhacaan marka lafaha laf dhabarta ay noqdaan kuwo daciif ah oo daloola, taas oo keenta in laf dhabarta ay burburto ama ay noqoto mid ciriiri ah. Tani waxay sababtaa xanuun aad u daran, dhererka oo luma, iyo joog foorarsan, oo si ba'an u saameeya tayada nolosha kuwa ay saameeyeen.

Daawaynta jabka laf dhabarta laf dhabarta waa hab adag oo dhinacyo badan leh oo u baahan hab dhamaystiran oo wax looga qabto calaamadaha ba'an iyo arrimaha caafimaadka lafaha hoose. Hadafka daawaynta waa in la yareeyo xanuunka, xasilinta laf dhabarta, ka hortagga jabka dheeraadka ah, iyo hagaajinta guud ahaan xoogga lafaha iyo cufnaanta.

Mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka daaweynta ugu weyn ee jabka laf dhabarta lafaha waa maaraynta konservative, oo ay ku jiraan maaraynta xanuunka, nasashada, iyo daaweynta jireed. Xanuun-yareyaasha, sida daawooyinka nonsteroid anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) ama opioids, ayaa laga yaabaa in loo qoro si loo yareeyo raaxo-darrada loona hagaajiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. Nasasho iyo dhaqdhaqaaq xaddidan ayaa inta badan lagula talinayaa si ay u oggolaadaan in laf dhabarta jaban ay bogsadaan, halka daaweynta jireed ay gacan ka geysan karto xoojinta muruqyada taageera laf dhabarta iyo hagaajinta booska.

Marka lagu daro daaweynta muxaafidka ah, hababka ugu yar ee qallafsan sida vertebroplasty iyo kyphoplasty ayaa laga yaabaa in loo tixgeliyo bukaanada qaba xanuunka daran ama xasilloonida laf dhabarta. Qalliinadan waxay ku lug leeyihiin in sibidhka lafta lagu duro laf dhabarta jaban si loo dejiyo lafaha loona yareeyo xanuunka. Waxay bixiyaan xanuunka degdega ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa hagaajinta, u oggolaanaya bukaanada inay si dhakhso ah ugu soo laabtaan waxqabadyada maalinlaha ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, wax ka qabashada sababaha asaasiga ah ee jabka laf dhabarta osteoporotic ayaa muhiim u ah ka hortagga jabka mustaqbalka iyo hagaajinta caafimaadka lafaha. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalka daawooyinka si loo kordhiyo cufnaanta lafaha loona yareeyo khatarta jabka. Bisphosphonates, denosumab, iyo modulators receptor estrogen selective (SERMs) ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa si loo yareeyo luminta lafaha iyo xoojinta lafaha. Xaaladaha qaarkood, haweenka postmenopausal ayaa laga yaabaa in lagula taliyo inay qaataan daawaynta beddelka hormoonka (HRT) si ay u caawiyaan ilaalinta cufnaanta lafaha.

Intaa waxaa dheer, isbeddelka hab-nololeedka, oo ay ku jiraan jimicsiga joogtada ah ee miisaanka, qaadashada calcium iyo fitamiin D ku filan, iyo joojinta sigaarka, ayaa ah qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah daaweynta jabka lafaha. Jimicsiga miisaanka leh, sida socodka, qoob ka ciyaarka, iyo qaadista miisaanka, ayaa kaa caawin kara kicinta koritaanka lafaha iyo hagaajinta cufnaanta lafaha. Calcium iyo fiitamiin D waxay lagama maarmaan u yihiin caafimaadka lafaha, kabitaankooduna waxa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan u tahay shakhsiyaadka halista ugu jira lafo-jileeca. Sidoo kale waa muhiim inaad joojiso sigaarka sababtoo ah sigaar cabbiddu waxay kordhisaa halista jabka lafaha.

Gebogebadii, daawaynta jabka laf dhabarta osteoporotic waxay u baahan tahay hab dhamaystiran oo shakhsi ahaaneed oo wax ka qabta labadaba calaamadaha ba'an iyo arrimaha caafimaadka lafaha ee hoose. Daawaynta muxaafidka ah, qalliinka ugu yar ee qallafsan, daawooyinka, iyo isbeddelka qaab nololeedka ayaa dhamaantood door muhiim ah ka ciyaara maaraynta xaaladdan iyo ka hortagga jabka mustaqbalka. Iyadoo la fulinayo qorshe daaweyn oo kala duwan, bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadku waxay gacan ka geysan karaan hagaajinta tayada nolosha bukaanka qaba jabka laf-dhabarka osteoporotic waxayna yareeyaan culeyska cudurkan daciifka ah.

furayaasha: Xirmada Vertebroplasty, Qalabka cirbadaha sibidhka laf-dhabarta Nidaamka bixinta sibidhka lafaha, Qalab kordhinta vertebral, Kordhinta jidhka laf-dhabarta, Qalabka dayactirka jabka laf dhabarta, Qalabyada qalliinka kyphoplasty, Qalab jabka laf dhabarta, Qalabyada qaliinka bixinta ugu yar ee laf dhabarta, Qalabaynta sibidhka lafta