Abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga, nyamuneka reba: Gusubiramo no kureba amakuru y'icyumweru gishyushye (8.1-8.31)

01. Guhera muri Kanama, gucunga ibyemezo bya CCC bizashyirwa mubikorwa kubipaki ya batiri ya lithium-ion nibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.

Ibiro Ntaramakuru bya Xinhua, Pekin, 20 Nyakanga (Umunyamakuru Zhao Wenjun) Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko buherutse gutanga itangazo ryo gushyira mu bikorwa imicungire y’icyemezo cya CCC kuri bateri ya lithium-ion, ipaki ya batiri, n’ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bigendanwa guhera ku ya 1 Kanama 2023. Guhera Ku ya 1 Kanama 2024, ibicuruzwa bitabonye icyemezo cya CCC n'ikimenyetso cyemeza ntibizemerwa gukora uruganda, kugurisha, gutumiza mu mahanga cyangwa gukoresha mu bindi bikorwa by'ubucuruzi.

Dukurikije ibyavuye mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa by’igihugu no kugenzura ibibanza byakozwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko, igipimo cy’ibiciro bya batiri ya lithium-ion kuri terefone zigendanwa ntikiri munsi ya 90%, kandi igipimo cy’ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi kigendanwa cyagiye hejuru. hagati ya 60% na 80%. Icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa ku gahato, kizwi kandi ku izina rya CCC, ni uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko bwashyizwe mu bikorwa na guverinoma y’Ubushinwa ku bicuruzwa birimo ubuzima n’umutekano ku giti cye hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga ndetse n’imikorere mpuzamahanga, kandi hakurikijwe amahame yo kwamamaza no kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga. Kugeza ubu, sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo CCC ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa 96 mu byiciro 16, birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byo mu rugo, imodoka, ibikinisho n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’inganda bikoresha ubuzima bigira uruhare mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabaturage. Yagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere umutekano w’ibicuruzwa n’ubuziranenge no kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi n’inyungu. uruhare rukomeye.

02.

Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge cyasohoye "Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’ibirango by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi gakondo by’Abashinwa", bizatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 1 Kanama 2024. Muri byo, ikirango cy’ubuzima bwa tekinike kizashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera ku ya 1 Kanama 2025. Hano ni ingingo 22 muri "Amabwiriza", asobanura urugero rwibisabwa, ibisabwa muri rusange, ibigo bishinzwe, ibisabwa byo gupakira, ibisabwa byo gucapa ibirango, ibisabwa bikubiyemo ibirango, imicungire yikirango mugihe cyo kohereza, ibintu byongeweho ibirango, imiti yihariye yubuvuzi bwubushinwa nibindi bisabwa bijyanye.

"Amabwiriza" avuga neza ko aya mabwiriza adakoreshwa ku bice by’ubuvuzi gakondo by’Abashinwa byateguwe n’abakora imiti bikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gukora imiti. "Amabwiriza" asobanura neza ko inganda zikora imiti gakondo y’Ubushinwa zigomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza, zikaba zifite ishingiro, ukuri, kuzuza no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikubiye mu kirango, kandi zigashinzwe inshingano z’ubuziranenge n’umutekano. Koresha ibikoresho bipfunyitse byubahiriza amabwiriza kugirango ubuziranenge bwibiyobyabwenge kandi bihamye. Mugihe cyo kumenya ubuzima bwubuzima binyuze mubushakashatsi bwigenga, uburyo bwa siyanse namakuru bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ibice byujuje ubuziranenge mugihe cyo kuranga. .

03. "Amabwiriza yo Gusubiramo Amarushanwa meza" yashyizwe mubikorwa kumugaragaro

Minisitiri w’intebe Li Qiang yashyize umukono ku cyemezo cy’inama y’igihugu gitangaza "Amabwiriza yerekeye isuzuma ry’irushanwa ryiza", rizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Kanama 2024. Amabwiriza asobanura ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma amarushanwa akwiye. Gutegura politiki n'ingamba ntibigomba kuba bikubiyemo ibintu bibuza cyangwa bihindura isoko no gusohoka ku isoko, bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibintu ku buntu, bigira ingaruka ku buryo budakwiriye ku bicuruzwa n'ibikorwa, kandi bigira ingaruka ku myitwarire n'ibikorwa. Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura no gucunga amasoko rizategura igenzura ridasubirwaho rya politiki n’ingamba bireba, kandi risaba urwego rutegura gukosora niba binyuranyije n’amabwiriza. Igice icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye ashobora gutanga raporo ku ishami rishinzwe kugenzura no gucunga isoko ingamba zose za politiki zinyuranyije n’amabwiriza.

04. Guhera ku ya 1 Kanama, ibigo by'ubukemurampaka byo hanze birashobora gushinga ibigo byubucuruzi muri Shanghai, kandi amabwiriza yo gusaba yatangajwe kumugaragaro.

Ku ya 25 Kamena 2024, Biro y’Ubutabera y’Umujyi wa Shanghai yasohoye "Ingamba z’Ubuyobozi zishyirwaho ry’ibigo by’ubucuruzi n’inzego z’ubukemurampaka zo mu mahanga muri Shanghai" (mu magambo ahinnye bita "Ingamba za Shanghai"). Dukurikije "ingamba za Shanghai", guhera ku ya 1 Kanama 2024, ibigo by'ubukemurampaka bidaharanira inyungu byashyizweho mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko mu mahanga ndetse n'akarere kanjye ka Hong Kong, Ubuyobozi bwihariye bwa Macao, na Tayiwani, ndetse n'imiryango mpuzamahanga igihugu cyanjye yinjiye, izakemura amakimbirane n’ubukemurampaka yashyizweho kugira ngo ikore ubucuruzi bw’ubukemurampaka irashobora gusaba ibiro bishinzwe ubutabera bw’umujyi wa Shanghai kwiyandikisha no gushinga ibigo by’ubucuruzi muri Shanghai kugira ngo bikore ubucuruzi bw’ubukemurampaka bujyanye n’amahanga.

05. Hainan Airlines izashyira ahagaragara inzira mpuzamahanga ya Haikou-Moscou guhera ku ya 26 Kanama

Amakuru y’ubucuruzi ya Beijing (Umunyamakuru Guan Zichen na Niu Qingyan) Ku ya 22 Nyakanga, nk’uko amakuru ya Hainan Airlines abitangaza, Hainan Airlines irateganya gutangiza inzira nshya ya Haikou-Moscou guhera ku ya 26 Kanama. Iyi ni yo ndege ya mbere ya Hainan Airlines i Haikou. Inzira mpuzamahanga z'Uburusiya. Byumvikane ko Hainan Airlines iteganya gukora ingendo eshatu zizenguruka mu cyumweru mu nzira mpuzamahanga ya Haikou-Moscou, hakaba hateganijwe ingendo ku wa mbere, ku wa gatatu no ku wa gatandatu. Biteganijwe ko indege isohoka ihaguruka ku kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Haikou Meilan saa mbiri n’umugoroba wa Beijing ikagera ku kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Moscou Sheremetyevo saa moya n’umugoroba. Igihe cy'indege giteganijwe kuba amasaha 10 n'iminota 10; indege yo kugaruka iteganijwe guhaguruka Moscou Sheremetye saa 14:25 kumwanya waho. Yahagurutse ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Wo igera ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Haikou Meilan saa kumi n'imwe za mugitondo ku munsi ukurikira. Igihe cy'indege giteganijwe kuba amasaha 9 n'iminota 35. Amakuru yindege yavuzwe haruguru arashobora kubazwa.

06. Itegeko ry’ubutasi ry’ubukorikori rizatangira gukurikizwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi ku ya 1 Kanama

Itegeko rya mbere ry’ibikorwa by’ubukorikori ku isi (EU AI Act) ryatanzwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rizatangira gukurikizwa mu bihugu by’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi ku ya 1 Kanama. Itegeko ry’ubutasi ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi naryo rishyiraho urufatiro rwo kugenzura ibikorwa by’ubukorikori ku isi, bigamije kugera ku "ngaruka z’i Buruseli" nk’amabwiriza rusange yo kurinda amakuru (GDPR). Nk’uko umushinga uheruka kubiteganya, amasosiyete arenga ku mabwiriza azacibwa amande y’ubuyobozi agera kuri miliyoni 35 z'amayero cyangwa 7% y’amafaranga yinjira mu mwaka, ayo akaba ari menshi.

07. Guverinoma y’Uburusiya izakomeza guhagarika lisansi yoherezwa mu mahanga kuva ku ya 1 Kanama

Ku ya 23 Nyakanga, ku isaha yaho, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Uburusiya Novak yavuze ko guhera ku ya 1 Kanama, guverinoma y’Uburusiya izagarura itegeko ribuza kohereza ibicuruzwa bya peteroli na peteroli. Guverinoma y’Uburusiya yakiriye icyifuzo cya Minisiteri y’ingufu y’Uburusiya cyo gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Nzeri na Ukwakira, ikazasuzuma iki cyifuzo hashingiwe ku gutanga ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa ndetse n’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. Bibaye ngombwa, guhagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birashobora gukomeza muri Nzeri na Ukwakira. Guverinoma y'Uburusiya mbere yafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika by'agateganyo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu guhera ku ya 1 Werurwe 2024, mu rwego rwo guhangana n'izamuka ry’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu mu mpeshyi no mu cyi. Muri Nyakanga, guverinoma y'Uburusiya yasoneje peteroli yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Nyakanga hashingiwe ku isoko ryo gutanga isoko.

08. Amerika idindiza ishyirwaho ry’amahoro y’inyongera ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ibindi bicuruzwa

Iminsi ibiri mbere yuko ibiciro bishya by’ingingo ya 301 byashyizweho n’Amerika ku Bushinwa bitangira gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro, Ibiro by’uhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika (USTR) byasohoye itangazo ku ya 30 Nyakanga, bivuga ko ibiciro byari biteganijwe gutangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Kanama. harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na bateri zabo. Urukurikirane rw'ibiciro byiyongera ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa bizasubikwa "byibura ibyumweru bibiri." Bivugwa ko iki gikorwa ari ukubera ko ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, hari amajwi muri Amerika asaba kongererwa igihe, kandi Amerika ikeneye igihe kinini cyo guhuza ibitekerezo.

09. Amategeko ya nyuma y’Amerika kuri "kwanga gushyira mu mwanya bidafite ishingiro" atangaza ko inshingano ziyongereye ku batwara kontineri

Ku ya 22 Nyakanga, ku isaha yaho, komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano mu nyanja muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika (FMC) yatangaje ku mugaragaro itegeko rya nyuma ryerekeye "Kwanga bidasubirwaho kwandikirwa ibicuruzwa bitwara abantu benshi mu nyanja (VOCC)". Iri tegeko ni FMC iheruka gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ryo kuvugurura amato muri Amerika ryo mu 2022 (OSRA 2022), kandi iryo tegeko rireba VOCCs n'imizigo yabigenewe. Ukurikije ibisabwa bishya bya OSRA 2022, VOCC ntishobora kwanga bidasubirwaho gucuruza cyangwa kuganira kubibanza byubwato, kandi umutwaro wibimenyetso uzoherezwa mubohereza muri VOCC.

Iri tegeko rizatangira gukurikizwa iminsi 60 uhereye umunsi yatangarijwe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika. Icyakora, icyifuzo cya VOCC cyohereza politiki yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze buri mwaka muri FMC cyatinze kwemezwa n’ibiro bishinzwe imiyoborere n’ingengo y’imari. FMC izatangaza itariki ntarengwa yiki cyifuzo imaze kwemezwa.

10. Pakisitani izatanga imisoro ku baturage b’Ubushinwa guhera ku ya 14 Kanama

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru CCTV kibitangaza ngo ku ya 1 Kanama, ku isaha yaho, Minisitiri w’intebe wa Pakisitani, Shahbaz Sharif, yatangaje ko Pakisitani izashyira mu bikorwa politiki itagira visa ku baturage b’Ubushinwa guhera ku ya 14 Kanama.