Akpa juru eju nke ọkpụkpụ: ozi ọma maka ndị ọrịa OVCF

Ụgbọ mmiri jupụtara n'ọkpụkpụ: ozi ọma maka ndị ọrịa OVCF

Akpa na-ejuputa ọkpụkpụ bụ ngwaọrụ ahụike na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-enye olileanya maka ndị ọrịa nwere mgbaji ọkpụkpụ vertebral osteoporotic (OVCF). Emebere ya dị ka ntupu okirikiri nke ejiri ihe ọhụrụ mee, ngwaahịa ọhụrụ a gosipụtara na ọ bụ ihe na-agbanwe egwuregwu n'ọhịa nke vertebroplasty na kyphoplasty.

Akpa njuju ọkpụkpụ bụ akpa ntupu kpara nke ọma na kwụ ọtọ nwere nnukwu nguzogide mkpakọ na ductility. Nhazi ya na ihe mejupụtara ya na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọgwụgwọ OVCF, na-enye ọtụtụ uru nye ndị ọrịa na-enweta vertebroplasty na kyphoplasty.

Vertebroplasty na kyphoplasty bụ usoro ịwa ahụ dị ntakịrị nke e mere iji mee ka mgbaji mgbaji vertebral kwụsie ike ma wepụ ihe mgbu metụtara ya. Ịwa ahụ ndị a na-agụnye ịgbanye ciment ọkpụkpụ n'ime vertebrae gbajiri agbaji iji nye nkwado nhazi ma wepụ ahụ erughị ala. Otú ọ dị, otu n'ime ihe ịma aka ndị bụ isi a na-enweta n'oge a na-awa ahụ bụ ihe ize ndụ nke nsị simenti, nke nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu ndị dị ka mkpakọ mgbọrọgwụ akwara, pulmonary embolism, na mgbaji vertebral dị n'akụkụ.

Ọkpụkpụ na-ejuputa ọkpụkpụ na-arụ ọrụ site n'ibelata nsogbu nkwụsị nke ciment ọkpụkpụ site na usoro abụọ bụ isi - "mmetụta ezé wolf" na "mmetụta yabasị." Ọdịdị ntupu nke akpa ahụ na-emepụta "mmetụta nha nha anụ ọhịa wolf", na elu na-adịghị ahụkebe nke akpa ntupu na-eme ka njikọ nke ciment ọkpụkpụ dịkwuo mma ma na-ebelata ohere nke ntapu. Na mgbakwunye, "mmetụta yabasị" na-ezo aka n'iji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa ciment ọkpụkpụ n'ime akpa ntupu, na-ebelata nrụgide na-emetụta anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu na ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke ntanye.

Iji arịa ndị jupụtara n'ọkpụkpụ na vertebroplasty na kyphoplasty emeela ka nchekwa na ịdị irè nke mmemme ndị a na ndị ọrịa nwere OVCF dị mma. Site n'ịkwụsị ihe ịma aka nke ntanye ciment ọkpụkpụ, ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ a na-eme ka usoro ndị a na-aga nke ọma n'ozuzu ya ma na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ ndị metụtara ya.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, iji arịa ndị jupụtara n'ọkpụkpụ egosiwo ihe dị ịrịba ama n'ihe gbasara mgbake ndị ọrịa na nkasi obi mgbe ọ gasịrị. Mbelata nke ntapu simenti na-eme ka njikwa mgbu na-agbake ngwa ngwa na ndị ọrịa OVCF, n'ikpeazụ na-eme ka ndụ dịkwuo mma.

Mkpa nke arịa na-ejuputa ọkpụkpụ n'ọhịa nke ọgwụgwọ OVCF enweghị ike ikwubiga ya ókè. Ikike ya iji belata ihe ize ndụ ndị metụtara vertebroplasty na usoro kyphoplasty na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka ndị ọkachamara ahụike bụ ndị ọkachamara na ntinye aka na azụ azụ. Iwebata ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ a webatara n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke nchekwa na nkenke na ọgwụgwọ OVCF, na-ewetara ndị ọrịa na-agbasi mbọ ike ịnagide mgbaji vertebral.

Na nchịkọta, arịa ndị jupụtara n'ọkpụkpụ aghọwo ihe ngosi olileanya maka ndị ọrịa nwere OVCF, na-agbanwe ọdịdị ọdịdị nke vertebroplasty na kyphoplasty. Nhazi ya pụrụ iche, tinyere "mmetụta nha nha anụ ọhịa wolf" na "mmetụta yabasị", na-edozi ihe ịma aka nke ntanye simenti ọkpụkpụ, na-emeghe ụzọ maka ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ dị mma na ịkwalite ọdịmma onye ọrịa. Ka ndị ọrụ ahụike na-aga n'ihu na-anabata teknụzụ na-emepe emepe a, ọdịnihu ga-ekwe nkwa maka mgbanwe mgbanwe na ọgwụgwọ OVCF, yana ihe na-ejuputa ọkpụkpụ na-ebute ụzọ nke ọhụrụ na ọganihu.