Kev kho mob osteoporotic vertebral fractures

Osteoporotic vertebral fracture yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim thiab cuam tshuam rau ntau lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Cov pob txha pob txha no tshwm sim thaum cov pob txha hauv cov txha nraub qaum ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab ntxeem tau, ua rau cov pob txha pob txha tawg los yog ua rau compressed. Qhov no ua rau mob hnyav, poob siab, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog, cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam.

Kev kho mob osteoporotic vertebral fractures yog ib txoj hauv kev nyuaj thiab ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los daws cov tsos mob hnyav thiab cov teeb meem hauv pob txha. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob, txhim kho tus txha nraub qaum, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv, thiab txhim kho tag nrho cov pob txha muaj zog thiab ceev.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau cov pob txha pob txha pob txha yog kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv, uas suav nrog kev tswj mob, so, thiab kho lub cev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) los yog opioids, tej zaum yuav raug tshuaj los txo qhov tsis xis nyob thiab txhim kho kev txav mus los. So thiab txwv kev ua si feem ntau pom zoo kom tso cai rau cov pob txha pob txha kom zoo, thaum lub cev kho mob tuaj yeem pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg uas txhawb nqa txha nraub qaum thiab txhim kho lub cev.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem minimally invasive xws li vertebroplasty thiab kyphoplasty yuav raug txiav txim siab rau cov neeg mob uas mob hnyav lossis txha caj qaum. Cov kev phais no suav nrog kev txhaj cov pob txha pob txha rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha kom ruaj khov ntawm cov pob txha thiab txo qhov mob. Lawv muab qhov mob sai sai thiab txhim kho kev txav mus los, tso cai rau cov neeg mob rov qab mus ua haujlwm txhua hnub sai dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hais txog cov laj thawj ntawm cov pob txha pob txha pob txha yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv cov pob txha yav tom ntej thiab txhim kho pob txha noj qab haus huv. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj los ua kom cov pob txha ceev thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha. Bisphosphonates, denosumab, thiab xaiv cov tshuaj estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) feem ntau yog siv los ua kom cov pob txha qeeb thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha. Qee zaum, cov poj niam postmenopausal yuav raug qhia kom tau txais kev kho tshuaj hormone hloov pauv (HRT) los pab tswj cov pob txha.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov hauv kev ua neej, suav nrog kev tawm dag zog ib txwm muaj, kev noj calcium thiab vitamin D txaus, thiab kev haus luam yeeb, yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob pob txha pob txha. Kev tawm dag zog hnyav, xws li taug kev, seev cev, thiab nqa qhov hnyav, tuaj yeem pab txhawb pob txha loj hlob thiab txhim kho pob txha pob txha. Calcium thiab vitamin D yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov pob txha noj qab haus huv, thiab lawv cov khoom ntxiv tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau osteoporosis. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev kom txiav luam yeeb vim tias kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha pob txha.

Hauv kev xaus, kev kho mob osteoporotic vertebral fractures yuav tsum muaj kev nthuav dav thiab tus kheej txoj hauv kev uas hais txog cov tsos mob hnyav thiab cov teeb meem hauv pob txha. Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, kev phais me me, kev siv tshuaj, thiab kev hloov kev ua neej txhua tus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj tus mob no thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj yav tom ntej. Los ntawm kev siv ntau txoj kev kho mob, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob osteoporotic vertebral fractures thiab txo lub nra ntawm tus kab mob debilitating no.

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